The Iranian economy has deteriorated sharply due to months of war and Western sanctions, leading to widespread job losses and soaring prices. Writer and historian Arash Azizi told NPR that many Iranians can no longer afford basic necessities like meat or chicken, and some have lost their homes. The destruction of industrial facilities and an internet ban have further crippled economic activity.
Despite reports of a possible U.S.-Iran peace agreement, the economic damage is severe. Azizi noted that even if the war ended tomorrow, recovery would take years. The government has done little to compensate citizens for war damages, and corruption remains rampant. However, a potential sanctions relief could offer a path to recovery under Iran's new leadership.